一份立場文件可以按以下格式安排。
留學(xué)申訴
1. 用一些基本的背景信息介紹你的主題。建立你的論題句，表明你的立場。樣本要點。
For decades, the FDA has required that warning labels should be placed on certain products that pose a threat to public health.
Fast food restaurants are bad for our health.
Fast food packages should contain warning labels.
2. 介紹可能對你的立場提出的反對意見。樣本點：
Such labels would affect the profits of major corporations.
Many people would see this as overreaching government control.
Whose job is it to determine which restaurants are bad? Who draws the line?
The program would be costly.
3. 支持并承認反對者的觀點。只要確保你不是在詆毀自己的觀點。樣本觀點：
It would be difficult and expensive for any entity to determine which restaurants should adhere to the policy.
Nobody wants to see the government overstepping its boundaries.
Funding would fall on the shoulders of taxpayers.
4. 解釋你的立場仍然是最好的，盡管有反駁的聲音。這時，你可以努力否定一些反駁的觀點，支持你自己的觀點。示例要點：
The cost would be countered by the improvement of public health.
Restaurants might improve the standards of food if warning labels were put into place.
One role of the government is to keep citizens safe.
The government already does this with drugs and cigarettes.
5. 總結(jié)你的論點，重述你的立場。以你的論點為中心結(jié)束你的論文，避免反駁。你希望你的聽眾在離開時，能對你的觀點產(chǎn)生共鳴。
當你寫立場文件時，要自信地寫，并以權(quán)威的方式陳述你的觀點。畢竟，你的目標是要證明你的立場是正確的。
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